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In 2013, Uruguay became the first country in the world to legislate marijuana. Although Uruguay legalized belongings of the drug in 1974, the country's decision to try complete legalization was controversial. At the time, Uruguay's president, Jos "Pepe" Mujica, a previous leftist guerrilla, explained the decision as an "intellectual experiment" to examine an alternative to the "war on drugs" approach favored by the United States and waged in large part in Latin America.

Mujica's objective was to make marijuana extensively offered and budget-friendly to press drug traffickers out of the marketplace. Significantly, legalization did not signal deregulation: Only Uruguayan pharmacies are enabled to sell the drug, and the regulations restrict its sale to citizens who register with the federal government and restrict their purchase to ten grams a week.

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Uruguay's experience offers insights for Mexico and other countries pondering legalization. In spite of worries of a surge in marijuana usage in Uruguay, there has just been a five percentage point increase in users considering that 2013. Still, main manufacturers have actually stopped working to meet need; just a third of users bought cannabis from the managed market in 2018.

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Uruguay-based Fotmer, Dormul and Burey are licensed to produce medical marijuana for Uruguay. In 2020, the Canadian company Boreal opened a medical hemp processing plant in Uruguay. Now, marijuana growers in Uruguay are all set to look beyond domestic users, especially must significant markets like Mexico open. Brazil legalized medical cannabis in 2019 but does not allow its local production, developing an opportunity for Uruguayan manufacturers.

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Uruguay started to export marijuana in 2019 and doubled exports in 2020, to $7. 3 million.  marijuana legalization politics -based Fotmer Life Sciences anticipates that 80 nations might legislate medical cannabis in the near future, with an anticipated market price of $100 billion over the next decade. Last year, the company sent its first delivery to Australia.

Beyond Latin America, governments are likewise exploring with legal marijuana use and taking a look at the Uruguayan experience. In 2018, Canada legislated the recreational usage of cannabis. In the United States, medical marijuana is legal in 35 states and the District of Columbia, while the leisure usage of marijuana is legal in 15 states.